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MAA SHAKUMBHARI UNIVERSITY, SAHARANPUR, UTTAR PRADESH It is not an official website. It is intended to provide previous year question papers (PYQ) of Maa Shakumbhari University to the students. PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION PAPERS (PYQ) SELECT COURSE B.A.LLB. B.Com.LL.B. LL.B. LL.M. SELECT SEMESTER (B.A.LL.B. SELECTED) SEMESTER 1 SEMESTER 2 SEMESTER 3 SEMESTER 4 SEMESTER 5 SEMESTER 6 SEMESTER 7 SEMESTER 8 SEMESTER 9 SEMESTER 10
# Meaning of Caste The word caste derived from the Portuguese word 'Casta' which means 'species', 'race' or 'breed'. Caste is a system of social stratification. It involves ranking according to birth and determined one's occupation marriage and social relationships. There is a prescribed set of norms, values and sanction which govern social behavior within caste. Caste systems are separated group of people based on their ancestry. They often restrict people to certain professions or who they can marry based upon ancestral lines. In Bhagavad Geeta, it is clearly stated that castes shall be based on qualities and skills. However, in reality the castes are assigned according to birth. # Definition of Caste 1. According to Majumdar and Madan :- “Caste is a closed class.” 2. According to C.H. Cooley :- “When a class is somewhat strictly hereditary, we may call it a caste.” 3. According to Ketker :- “A caste is a group having two characteristics: (a) membe
MAA SHAKUMBHARI UNIVERSITY, SAHARANPUR, UTTAR PRADESH It is not an official website. It is intended to provide previous year question papers (PYQ) of Maa Shakumbhari University to the students. PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION PAPERS (PYQ) SELECT COURSE B.A.LL.B. B.Com.LL.B. LL.B. LL.M. SELECT SEMESTER (LL.B. SELECTED) SEMESTER 1 SEMESTER 2 SEMESTER 3 SEMESTER 4 SEMESTER 5 SEMESTER 6
# Social Movement In a society a large number of changes have been brought about by efforts exerted by people individually and collectively. Such efforts have been called social movements. A social movement is defined as a collectively acting with some continuity to promote or resist a change in the society or group of which it is a part. A social movement may also be directed to resist a change. Some movements are directed to modify certain aspects of the existing social order whereas others may aim to change it completely. The former are called Reform movements and the latter are called Revolutionary movements. # Definition of Social Movements 1. According to Lundberg :- “Social movement as a voluntary association of people engaged in concerted efforts to change attitudes, behavior and social relationship in a larger society.” 2. According to Anderson & Parker :- “Social movement is a form of dynamic pluralistic behavior which progressively develops structure throughout time an