Division of labour- Meaning, Definition, Forms, Merits and Demerits
# Meaning of Division of Labour Emile Durkheim was the first to propound the theory that division of labour in his book ‘Division of Labour in Society’. The Division of Labor in Society, Durkheim discusses how the division of labor is beneficial for society because it increases the productive capacity, the skill of the workman, and it creates a feeling of solidarity between people. Durkheim demonstrated his method of analysis to explain the evolution of society from the primitive to the modern. He classified a society by the nature of social solidarity which existed in that society. He argued that while a primitive society was organised according to Mechanical solidarity and modern society was based on Organic solidarity. Every society, primitive and modern has the institution of division of labour. The division of labour is a system of distribution of work among the people according to their skill and competence. When the manufacturing process of an article is spilt up into several p